심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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What in all probability remains accurate, even so, is that most Guys Possess a significantly less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativity than They are really apt to know about. The experiment proves how dependent our verbal imagination is on true feelings in lips, tongue, throat, larynx, and so forth. The generally-gained concept is that it is just a milder diploma of the exact same procedure which passed off when the point now imagined was sensibly perceived. Believe me, who For lots of a thousand year The identical rough meat have chewed and analyzed, That from the cradle towards the bier No gentleman the ancient leaven has digested! In favor with the sensationalistic or nativistic look at of one these types of circumstance, begin to see the significant paper by Von Kries, Archiv f. Once we arrive to check hallucinations during the chapter on Outer Notion, we shall see that this is in no way a issue of exceptional incidence. A man blind of his Visible brain-centres can no a lot more see darkness out on the areas of his retina which happen to be linked With all the brain-lesion than he can see it out of the pores and skin of his again.
The most vivid touch-images come when we ourselves barely escape local injury, or when we see another injured. It would seem that in such a case the neural process corresponding to the imagination must be the entire tract concerned in the actual sensation, even down as far as the retina. Life somewhat better might content him, But for the gleam of heavenly light which Thou hast lent him: He calls it Reason--thence his power's increased, To be far beastlier than any beast. So far as I know there is only one other published report of a similar experience. Enter not so stall-fed quite, Like elephant-calves about one! A few monographs by competent observers, like Stricker, about their own peculiarities, would give much more valuable information about the diversities which prevail. Moreover there are no facts which oblige us to think that, within the occipital cortex, one part is connected with sensation and another with mere ideation or imagination. To most people the image is at first 'thick,' as the sound of the word would be if they tried to pronounce it with the lips parted. So of a baby crying in a distant part of the house, we are uncertain whether we still hear it, or only imagine the sound.
A great way of bringing The issue to consciousness is that proposed by Stricker: Partly open up your mouth and afterwards imagine any word with labials or dentals in it, like 'bubble, 'toddle.' Is your picture beneath these disorders distinct? The actions of articulate speech Perform a predominant element in his mental lifestyle. I'll Participate in the comedy with artwork. The enigmatic studies in the effect of magnets and metals, even should they be owing, as a lot of contend, to unintentional suggestion over the operator's aspect, surely include hyperæsthetic notion, for your operator seeks as well as is possible to conceal the moment in the event the magnet is brought into Participate in, and nevertheless the topic not merely finds it out that moment in a means obscure, but may possibly develop consequences which (in the primary occasion definitely) the operator did not look forward to finding. The boy taking part in 'I spy,' the felony skulking from his pursuers, the superstitious individual hurrying in the woods or previous the churchyard at midnight, The person misplaced within the woods, the Woman who tremulously has designed an night appointment with her swain, all are topic to illusions of sight and sound which make their hearts beat till They can be dispelled.
THE NEURAL PROCESS WHICH UNDERLIES IMAGINATION? This is inexplicable if the imagination be simply a weaker excitement of the sensational process. The truth seems to be that the cases where peripheral sense-organs are directly excited in consequence of imagination are exceptional rarities, if they exist at all. In persons whose auditory imagination is weak, the articulatory image seems to constitute the whole material for verbal thought. What you have no idea of you cannot miss; and their not definitely missing this great region out of their sight seems due to the fact that their very idea and memory of it is lost along with the sensation. A statistical inquiry on a large scale, into the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would probably bear less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual images. Now we know that currents usually flow one way in the nervous system; and for the peripheral sense-organs to be excited in these cases, the current would have to flow backward. Were there centres for crude optical sensation below the cortex, the patients in these cases would still feel light and darkness.